indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
(social) standing; status; identity; birth; one's circumstances; one's means
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
claim; insistence; assertion; advocacy; emphasis; contention
implementation (e.g. of a system); materialization; materialisation; realization; realisation; actualization
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
indiscriminate terror; indiscriminate terrorism
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to shun; to balk at (doing); to grudge (doing); to take (good) care of (esp. one's health)
group; party; team; organization; organisation; association
force; the Force (in Star Wars)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
town; block; street; road; chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m); chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
demon; devil; -crazed person; -obsessed person; dreaded; terrible
medicine; pharmaceuticals; efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.); (pottery) glaze; (illegal) drug; narcotic
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
suspicious; dubious; doubtful; unsure; untrustworthy; unreliable; strange
circulation (of money, goods, etc.); distribution; circulation (of air, water, etc.); ventilation; flow
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
request; commission; entrusting (with a matter); dependence; reliance
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
investigation; examination; inquiry; enquiry; survey
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
coincidence; chance; by chance; unexpectedly; contingency
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
young lady of noble birth; princess (esp. in Western contexts, tales, etc.); girl; small; cute; (arch.) prostitute
information; news; information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.); informatics (as a subject)
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
one's person; around one's person
to feel around for; to fumble for; to investigate; to probe into; to explore (parts unknown); to enjoy (natural beauty)
in order to; for the purpose of; must; should
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
sponsorship (i.e. conducting under one's auspices); promotion; organizing; organising; hosting; staging