idea; plan; draft; rough copy; expectation; (arch.) desk
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
promotion (school, military, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
second-year student; second-year pupil; biennial; biennial plant
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
disinheritance; disowning
to finish; to end; to have a result less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
graduation; completion (of a course); moving on (from); outgrowing (something); leaving (a group, company, etc.); quitting
party (social gathering); party (group of people participating in an activity, esp. mountain climbing); (political) party
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
evil deed; wrongdoing; crime; misfortune; calamity
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
judgment (of a crime); conviction; condemnation; beheading; decapitation
to face; to go towards; to head towards
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
if; when; when it comes to ...; as for ...; why don't you ...; why not ...
soliloquy; monologue; speaking to oneself
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become skilled in; to become experienced at; to become tame; to become domesticated
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all