aid; assistance; help; cheering; rooting (for); support
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
to lose; to be defeated; to give in (to); to yield; to be inferior (to); to be second (to)
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
younger scholar; future reference
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
meat eating; eating of meat; meat diet; carnivorous
so much; so often; oh, yes!; that's it; that's right; quite
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively; extreme
sneak photography; non-consensual photography; peeping photos; covert filming
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
to be hesitant; to feel timid
seriousness; earnestness; truth; sanctity
pattern; figure; state; condition; conjecture of the current situation; the way it seems; model
change; variation; variety; diversity; inflection; declension
he; she; that person; that; that one; that thing
to represent; to signify; to reveal; to show; to express; to make widely known
probably; (most) likely; in all likelihood; I suspect; I dare say; I'm afraid
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
raw; uncooked; natural; as it is; unprotected (sex); raw; live (i.e. not recorded)
death; (an) out; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)
in either case (used specifically in the instance of two possible outcomes or situations); either way; one way or another
severe; harsh; hard; cruel; rigorous
herbivorous; plant-eating; graminivorous
both; both sides; both parties
pain; ache; soreness; damage; injury; wear
thought; consideration; thinking
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
every year; yearly; annually
greeting the New Year (on New Year's Eve); welcoming the New Year