to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
field; plain; hidden interior part (of a structure or object); wild (of an animal or plant)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
... years old; age (of) ...
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly; actually
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to shine; to sparkle; to twinkle; to light up (with happiness, hope, etc.); to beam; to gleam
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
powerful; strong; forceful; reassuring; encouraging
pupil (of the eye); one's eyes
(distant) future; future existence; world beyond the grave; future (tense)
to stare (at); to gaze (at); to look hard (at); to watch intently; to fix one's eyes (on)
to guide; to lead; to show the way; to derive; to deduce
reform; reformation; reorganization
to want; to wish for; to request; to demand; to seek; to search for
to stand up; to get up; to recover; to regain one's energy; to (stand up and) take action; to rise up (against); to rise (from a crouch) and make the initial charge
people; citizens; subjects; folk
brightness; brilliance; brilliancy; radiance; glitter
gallant; manly; brave; imposing; awe-inspiring; chivalrous
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
instant; moment; for an instant
to cut off; to excise; to tear off; to cut out; to whittle down; to tear out
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to pile up; to heap up; to stack up; to repeat many times over; to go through repeatedly; to accumulate
degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.); counter for occurrences; strength (of glasses); glasses prescription; alcohol content (percentage); alcohol by volume; extent
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)