time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to go upstream; to go up (a river); to go back (to the past or origin); to date back (to); to trace back (to)
to (finally) arrive at; to reach (at last); to (manage to) get to; to find one's way to
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
crystal; crystallization; crystallisation; fruits (of labor, union, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
hypothesis; supposition; assumption; expectation; anticipation
not less than ...; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; the above; the above-mentioned
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to increase; to add to; to augment
just now; at this moment; at this point of time
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
that is (to say); namely; precisely; exactly; if one does ..., then; in that case
plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
favourable; favorable; doing well; OK; all right
to advance (spatially); to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to move ahead (e.g. of work); to intensify
tightly (hold, squeeze, etc.); firmly; forcefully (e.g. push); hard
glaring; flaming; fiery; blazing
to be delighted; to be glad; to congratulate; to welcome (a proposal, advice, etc.); to take kindly to; to do with pleasure
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
important; significant; precious; valuable; careful
honorific/polite/humble prefix
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
why; how; for what reason
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
growth; development; growing up; growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)
to be open (to traffic); to lead (to); to flow (of a liquid, current, etc.); to pass (through); to be conveyed (of an intention, meaning, etc.); to be understood (by); to be well versed (in)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
impossible; incapable (of doing); incompetence; inability; impotence; having no solution (of an equation)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...