tunnel; to tunnel (through a potential barrier); letting a grounder go through one's legs
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to project; to protrude; to pop out (e.g. eyes); to jump out; to rush out
adds force or indicates command
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
derby (horse race); Japan Derby; battle (for first place); competition; derby (match); local derby
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
speed; velocity; pace; velocity
double; twice (as much); twofold
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
remaining quantity; residual quantity
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
few; a little; scarce; insufficient; seldom
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
that is to say; so that means
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000
house of parliament (congress, diet, etc.); graduate school; postgraduate school; institution (often medical); institutional building; sub-temple; minor temple building
number (in a series); (one's) turn; watch; guard; rank; standing; bout
custom; practice; said; aforementioned; instance; example
spin; rotation; spin (PR, politics)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
car; automobile; vehicle; wheel
course; route; course (of study); program; lane (in running, swimming, etc.); course (of action); policy
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
to blow off (strongly); to blow away; to drive away (e.g. one's worries); to dispel; to do at great speed (e.g. drive a car); to carry out (a task) very quickly
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
kilo-; 1000; kilogram; kilogramme; kilometre; kilometer
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
going off course; going out of bounds
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
hooray; yay; whee; yowzer; whoopee; yes
to blow off; to be blown off
to decrease (in size or number); to diminish; to abate
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as