jpdb beta

today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays

6

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

15

winter clothing

1

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

13

um; er; nuh-uh; no; oof

5

alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay

2

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

27

yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr

2

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

33

still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least

7

to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

84

huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!

1

now; soon; already; yet; further; more

5

again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and

2

closet

1

to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room); to be confined in; to be filled with (emotion, enthusiasm, etc.); to fill the room (of a gas, smell, etc.); to be heavy with (e.g. smoke); to be muffled (e.g. voice); to hold (a castle, fortress, etc.)

1

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

6

town; block; downtown; main street; street; road

1

here and there; all around; everywhere; to get things in the wrong order (back to front); to become muddled up

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

46

little by little

3

autumnal tints; fall tints

1

to be dyed; to be tainted; to be infected; to be stained

1

to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...

1

wherein; therein; thereinto

1

boy; juvenile; young boy; youth; lad

11

little girl; maiden; young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period)

8

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

39

sign of life; human presence; humanity; humaneness

1

few; a little; scarce; insufficient; seldom

1

early morning

1

school

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

16

part-time job; side job; part-time worker; albite

5

interview; oral examination

3

special training; intensive training; crash course

4

to strive; to endeavour; to endeavor; to make an effort; to be zealous

1

was; were

3

then; well; so; be; is

11

inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during

7

multi-

8

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

9

belly; abdomen; stomach

2

voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)

2

to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish

1

to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

8

to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience

10

yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?

20

well then ...; in that situation; in which case

3