last; final; end; conclusion; rust
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to decipher; to count
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
unusual; rare; new; novel; fine (e.g. gift)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
base (military, expedition, etc.)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
to be complete; to be all present; to be equal; to be uniform; to gather; to assemble
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
adds force or indicates command
such (about the actions of the listener, or about ideas expressed or understood by the listener); like that; that sort of
doing; in such a state; doing together; doing to each other; familiarizing suffix (sometimes meaning "small")
inconsequential; indifferent; not worth worrying about; whatever; whichever; I don't care
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
treatment; service; handling (of a machine, tool, etc.); operation; treating as; treating like
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be able to manage somehow or another
interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
after all; in the end; anyway; (cannot) possibly; (not) at all; (not) by any means
examination; exam; test; trial; experiment; test
making use of; application; practical use; operation; handling; steering (esp. a boat)
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
considerably; greatly; a lot
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
slowly; quietly; steadily; soon; momentarily; before long
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
suitable time; good time; propriety; moderation
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
funny; amusing; strange; odd; improper; unsuitable
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
increase and decrease; fluctuation