yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to eat; to live; to make a living; to bite; to sting (as insects do); to tease; to torment
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
clothes (esp. Western clothes); clothing; dress; counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, puffs of a cigarette, etc.
to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on; to take (the blame, responsibility); to bear
please (give me); please (do for me)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to put on (lower-body clothing, e.g. pants, skirt, footwear); to wear; to affix (a sword to one's hip); (arch.) to affix (a bowstring to a bow)
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
idea; notion; sense (e.g. of duty); resignation (to one's fate); acceptance; observation and contemplation
skillful; skilful; delicious; tasty; good (deal, idea, etc.); profitable
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
reputation; (public) estimation; rumour; rumor; fame; notoriety
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
school festival; campus festival
in preparation (for); in case (of); in the lead-up (to)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
to rub; to crumple; to massage; to argue; to have a heated discussion; to train; to coach
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
bad(-tasting); unpalatable; poor; unskillful; ugly; unattractive
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
any more; anymore; any further; any better; any longer
resistance; opposition; reluctance; repulsion; resistance; drag
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate