indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
opening (one's mouth) wide; saying "aah"; crying loudly; wailing; bawling
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
miko; shrine maiden; young girl or woman (trad. an unmarried virgin) who assists priests at shrines; medium; sorceress; shamaness
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
senior (at school, work, etc.); superior; elder; older person; predecessor
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
at the most; at best; to the utmost; as much as possible; as much as one can
to show respect for; to revere; to honour; to honor; to worship; to hold in esteem
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
doing; in such a state; doing together; doing to each other; familiarizing suffix (sometimes meaning "small")
shh!; sh!; shush!; shoo!; go away!
tapir (Tapirus spp.); mo (mythological Chinese chimera similar to a tapir, said to devour bad dreams)
yikes!; eek!; ook; eek; customer
oh!; ah!; oh dear!; good grief!; dear me!; thank God!
pluralizing suffix; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; nominalizing suffix
club activities; extracurricular activities
serious; earnest; sober; honest; sincere
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself; to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.); to be idle; to do nothing; to meet up (with friends); to hang out
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam