indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
sea bream (Sparidae); porgy; tai (species of reddish-brown Pacific sea bream, Pagrus major)
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
to finish; to end; to merely result in something less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
older sister; lass; young lady
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
to sing; to sing (one's praises in a poem, etc.); to compose a poem; to recite a poem
(some) more; even more; longer; further
assembly hall; meeting place; venue; grounds
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
(one's) older sister; (one's) elder sister; girl
lewdness; lewd person; pervert; lecher
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
recital (i.e. of music, by a pupil); presentation (e.g. product launch)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
book; volume; this; present; main; head
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to be possible to say; to be able to say; (arch.) said; (arch.) have said
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)