indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
to collect; to assemble; to gather
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; motivation; intention
aaah!; oooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
massacre; annihilation; wholesale slaughter
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to drop; to lose; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
brat; kid; urchin; preta; hungry ghost
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
(not) at all; (not) a bit; (not) in the least; (not) in the slightest
to come together; to merge; to fit; to match; to be profitable; to be equitable
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
above anything else; above all; more than anything; best; greatest; excellent
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to be delighted; to be glad; to congratulate; to gratefully accept
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
the other world; the next world; the world beyond; world after death