-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to greet; to call out (to); to invite; to get in touch (with); to cheer (on); to give vocal support (to)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
consequence; outcome; result; blame
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
it cannot be helped; there's nothing for it; it's no use fighting back; it's hopeless; there is no way out of it
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
war; fighting; fierce competition
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to rescue from; to help out of; to save
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
continuation; rest (of the story, work, etc.); flow (e.g. of a piece of writing); pacing (of a story); succession (of); sequence
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
now; the present time; just now; another; more
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
long time; long interval; for quite some time
the past; bygone days; one's past (that one would prefer remained secret); past (tense); preterit; previous life
thanks (for coming, helping, etc.); glad you could make it; tiredness; fatigue
all you can drink; bottomless cup
all-you-can-eat; eating as much as one likes
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
(doing) as one pleases; to one's heart's content; letting (something) go unchecked; leaving uncontrolled; leaving (something) to take its own course
to rub; to crumple; to massage; to argue; to have a heated discussion; to train; to coach
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
luxury; extravagance; treat (i.e. at somebody's expense)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
with energy (of parties and such); enthusiastically; going all out
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
difficult to get into; not be easily influenced into joining some mood or activity
adds force or indicates command
riding; ride; spread (of paints); -seater (e.g. two-seater); (getting into the) mood; (entering into the) spirit