if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to be connected (to); to be joined together; to connect (of a telephone call, the internet, etc.); to get through; to lead (to an outcome); to bring about (a result); to be lined up (e.g. of cars)
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
(ancient) Japan; Yamato kingdom; Yamato (former province located in present-day Nara Prefecture); Yamato (battleship)
plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme
headquarters; head office; main office
to be heard; to be audible; to sound (like); to come across (as); to be well known; to be famous
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
at; in; at; when; by; with
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
receipt (of a letter, money, etc.); acceptance; receiving
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
towards (a destination); for the purpose of; with the goal of; targeting (a group, a demographic)
return to base (of soldiers, military aircraft, warships, etc.)
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
is that so?; I see; right; oh
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
phantom; vision; something fleeting; short-lived dream; fabled item; mythical thing
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to bear up in tragedy; to stand pain well; to hold one's temper; to put up (with something); (lit.) to clench one's teeth
return (home); repatriation; feedback (in an electronic circuit, biological system, etc.)
hope; wish; aspiration; (bright) prospects; expectation
to connect; to link together; to tie; to fasten; to maintain; to preserve; to transfer (phone call)
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement