this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
star (usu. excluding the Sun); planet (usu. excluding Earth); star (glyph, symbol, shape); asterisk; star (actor, player, etc.); dot; spot
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
after (practically) no time; immediately after; just; having no time to
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
please (give me); please (do for me)
conformity; alignment; tuning; same tone; same pitch
insurrection; mutiny; rebellion; revolt; uprising
molecule; numerator; element (of a group); member; particle
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
already; previously; before; undeniably; unmistakably
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
secret investigation; private enquiry; private inquiry; reconnaissance; scouting
arranged; taken care of; settled; completed; finished
clean sweep; purging; doing away with; eradication
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
unpleasant; disagreeable; displeasing; uncomfortable; unhappy
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
no; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
supreme ruler; generalissimo; president (of Taiwan); führer; fuehrer
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
rule; reign; peaceful times
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
huge rock; firmness; solidity
something like ...; something called ...
day of month; counter for days
beyond; across; the other side; the distance
leaving behind; desertion; abandonment
even though; despite; when
interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt