discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
at last; finally; barely; narrowly; just
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
day duty; day shift; class duty (students)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
splendid; nice; sufficient; fine (in the sense of "I'm fine"); well enough; OK
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
department (in an organization); division; club; part; component; category
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
common camellia (Camellia japonica)
Kōzuke (former province located in present-day Gunma Prefecture)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
hill; height; knoll; bonus points awarded to the winner at the end of a game
to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
in that way; thus; so; so?
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
approximate age; age range
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
some time ago; recently; lately; last (Sunday, etc.); previous
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
and yet; though; when; in spite of
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
in comparison to; rather than
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
embarrassing; embarrassed; ashamed; disgraceful; shameful
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean