indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
at once; immediately; right now
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
to come together; to merge; to fit; to match; to be profitable; to be equitable
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
route; course; path; one's future course (e.g. after graduating high school)
direction; orientation; bearing; course (e.g. of action)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
circumference; outskirts; environs; (computer) peripheral
being dotted with; being scattered
bad (taste); unpalatable; poor; unskillful; ugly; unattractive
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
princess; daughter of a nobleman
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to be saved; to be rescued; to escape harm; to be spared damage; to be helped; to be saved trouble
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
appearance; arrival; make one's appearance
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
three times; thrice; third (musical interval)
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
(suffering) damage; injury; harm
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding