at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
underpants; pants; briefs; trousers (esp. women's); jodhpurs; breeches
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme
meeting; conference; session; assembly; council; convention
popular name; common name; nickname; alias
meeting; assembly; association; conjunction
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
holding (a conference, exhibition, etc.); opening; hosting (e.g. the Olympics)
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
achievement; attainment; accomplishment; realization
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
to divide (into); to split (into); to share; to distribute; to distinguish; to discriminate; to break up (a fight)
three; three years of age
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
element; component; factor; element (e.g. in array); member (e.g. data structure)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
to be conceivable that; to be thinkable that
first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
beginning; outset; first; onset
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
to point; to nominate; to select someone; to identify; to indicate; to play (a game of shogi)
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
item; heading; category; headword (in a dictionary, encyclopedia, etc.); entry
already; previously; before; undeniably; unmistakably
execution (e.g. of a plan); carrying out; (putting into) practice; execution (of a program); run
arranged; taken care of; settled; completed; finished
house; home; one's house; one's home; one's husband
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
gradually; slowly but steadily
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
small; little; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to switch (secretly); to substitute; to replace; to sidestep (an issue)