The End; Finis; completion; conclusion; providing fully
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
continuation; succession; series
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
clothes; garment; gown; robe; coating (e.g. glaze, batter, icing)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
until now; so far; up to the present
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
myself; yourself; I; me; you
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
to hit; to strike; to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.); to move; to impress
direction; way; person; lady; method of; manner of; care of ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
being defeated; to be defeated
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
pipe; tube; gun barrel; gun; cannon; well lining
winning hand formed by drawing a replacement tile after declaring a kong
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be born again; to make a fresh start in life
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
drawing a tile from the wall; win with a self-drawn tile; winning off a self-drawn tile while completely concealed (meld); winning off a self-drawn tile without having called any tiles
full flush; winning hand containing only tiles of one suit; homogeneity (e.g. manuf. using products from one source)
opposite; opposition; versus; vs.; to (e.g. "winning a game five to three"); equal footing
three kongs; winning hand containing three kongs
red; crimson; red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange); Red (i.e. communist); red light (traffic); red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading); (in) the red
yakuman from having at least 13 han
senior high school; high school