ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
why; how; for what reason
medicine; pharmaceuticals; efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.); (pottery) glaze; (illegal) drug; narcotic
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to break; to destroy; to wreck; to ruin; to break (a bill, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
by no means; never!; certainly (not); surely (not); something unexpected; emergency
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
by any chance; (should) it happen (that); by some chance
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
number; edition; sobriquet; pen-name; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.); suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
usually; ordinarily; always; continuous; 24-hour (operation, care, etc.); constant
to run away; to flee; to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish)
to separate; to part; to divide; to keep apart
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
in the first place; to begin with; after all; anyway; beginning; start
since when; from when; how long
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
how; in what way; by what means
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
order; command; decree; (software) instruction; statement
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
to turn back; to go back; to come back; to return; to retrace one's steps
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
to take home; to carry home; to bring back home; to take out (e.g. food)
sample; example; specimen; display model (e.g. plastic food models used by restaurants)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis