jpdb beta

that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)

2

that; those; the

6

damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very

2

insect; bug; worm; roundworm; one's emotions; one's feelings; nervousness

3

together with; same; both; all; including ...

3

scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful

1

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

14

mother; mom; mum; wife

2

(one's) older brother; lad; sonny

2

immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily

1

to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk

10

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

5

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

9

to anyone; to everyone; by anyone; by everyone; in everyone; in anyone

1

to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

8

no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not

1

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

17

adds force or indicates command

4

you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)

6

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

102

song; singing; classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka); modern poetry

9

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

57

he; she; that guy

2

pluralizing suffix; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; nominalizing suffix

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

57

to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)

1

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

9

yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof

2

honorific/polite/humble prefix

1

(one's) older brother; young man; sonny; lad

1

I; me

11

consequence; outcome; result; blame

2

what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn

2

everyone; everybody; all; everything; all

2

in that way; thus; so; so?

2

you

1

but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...

7

to make up for; to compensate for; to indemnify; to recompense; to redeem (e.g. a fault); to atone for

1

method; process; manner; way; means; technique

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

49

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen

7

indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!

10

mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)

2

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

14

to stand upright with arms and/or legs spread; to dodge

1

you; dear; honey

4

everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly

2

to expose; to disclose; to lay bare; to confess

1

again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and

1

to return; to come back

4