ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
just (now); quite (near); unintentionally; subconsciously
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
slowly; quietly; steadily; soon; momentarily; before long
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
tough; hard; determined; strong-minded; strong (e.g. sunlight, alcohol); severe
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
sunscreen; suntan lotion; sunblock
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
of course; certainly; naturally
to paint; to plaster; to lacquer; to varnish; to spread; to smear
elder sister; effeminate man
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
expresses a firm view or feeling; please ...; would you ...
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
ultraviolet rays; ultraviolet radiation
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
honorific/polite/humble prefix
skin; body (in the context of intimate bodily contact); surface; grain (e.g. of wood); disposition; temperament
great rival; powerful enemy; archenemy
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
stain; spot; smudge; spot (on one's skin, e.g. chloasma, liver spot); blemish; discoloration
full of (e.g. mistakes); riddled with; covered all over with (blood, mud, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
come, come; come; come now; here you go; here; when handing something
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
every corner; every nook and cranny; all the ins and outs
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to