necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
north; the North; northern territories; North Korea; (arch.) north wind
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
any bird of family Motacillidae (excluding the pipits); wagtail; longclaw
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
least; lowest; worst; awful; horrible; at the very least
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
intimacy; friendship; friendly relations
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to scheme; to plan; to play a trick; to invent; to conspire; to frame up
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
wise; sensible; well-advised; intelligent; sagacious; prudent
judgment; judgement; divination; judgement
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
older sister; lass; young lady
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
meow; miaow; cat; sexual intercourse; making out
liking; being fond of; liking (romantically); being in love with; faddism; eccentricity
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
liking very much; loving (something or someone); adoring; being very fond of