indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 family;  members of a family
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 to be (of animate objects);  to exist;  to stay;  to be ...-ing;  to have been ...-ing
 the expectation is that ...;  the reason is that ...;  the fact is that ...;  the explanation is that ...;  it is that ...
 this;  last (couple of years, etc.);  these;  you (as in "you liar")
 force;  unit;  corps;  squad;  troops;  party
 at;  in;  at;  when;  by;  with;  and then
 person with a family;  family man
 only;  just;  merely;  as much as;  to the extent of;  enough to
 be;  is;  did;  (have) done;  please;  do
 hey;  you;  hey;  hey;  hold on;  yo
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 belonging to (a group, organization, etc.);  affiliation (with);  being attached to;  being under the control of
 person;  someone;  human beings;  mankind;  human (Homo sapiens);  (other) people;  others
 head;  hair (on one's head);  mind;  brains;  leader;  chief;  top
 to enter;  to go into;  to break into;  to join;  to enroll;  to contain;  to hold
 like;  similar to;  (I) think (that);  (I) have a feeling (that);  feels like;  feels similar to
 fat;  thick;  deep (of a voice);  thick;  daring;  shameless
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 fiercely (e.g. of a fire burning);  bong-bong (of clock ringing);  with repeated bangs (e.g. of fire cracker);  striking clock;  green young man from a well-to-do family
 to shoot (at);  to attack;  to defeat;  to destroy
 to be left without means of sustenance;  to be turned adrift in the streets;  to be rendered homeless;  to be out in the cold;  to be down and out
 time;  hour;  occasion;  case;  chance;  opportunity
 coincidence;  chance;  by chance;  unexpectedly;  contingency
 to visit;  to call on;  to arrive (season, time, situation, etc.);  to come; (arch.)  to make a sound; (arch.)  to send a letter
 individual;  one by one;  separate;  each
 Mr.;  Mrs.;  Miss;  politeness marker
 to employ;  to hire;  to charter
 to give;  to let (one) have;  to give;  to do for one;  to take the trouble to do;  to do to someone's disadvantage
 yes;  that is correct;  um;  errr;  huh?;  grrr
 materials;  data;  document
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 to be;  to exist;  to have;  to be located;  to be equipped with;  to happen
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 to descend (e.g. a mountain);  to go down;  to alight (e.g. from bus);  to get off;  to step down;  to retire;  to be granted
 air transport;  air lift;  airlift
 transport;  transportation
 please remember me;  please help me;  please treat me well;  please do;  please take care of