hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
evening; last night; yesterday evening
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
repatriation; return; (electrical) feedback
congratulation; congratulations; celebration; congratulatory gift; present
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
all night; throughout the night
merrymaking; high jinks; drunken revelry; spree
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
to bring down (an animal, opponent, etc.); to kill; to shoot dead; to shoot down
to continue (for a long time); to occur in succession; to come next (e.g. on TV)
duty; function; office; mission; task
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
continuation; continuance; going on; resuming
I'm told; is what I heard; is how it is, apparently; is what they said
good performance; good work; great success
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); still; all the same; even ... (e.g. "even a genius")
knight; keima (in go); knight's move; stone placed at a knight's jump from another stone of the same color
part; assigning (allotment of) parts; role; duties
enemy territory; hostile place
to jump in; to leap in; to plunge into; to burst in; to barge in
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
hot (thing); passionate (feelings, etc.); ardent; hot (e.g. temper); zealous; enthusiastic; intense
violent; furious; extreme; intense; fervent; vehement
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
start; commencement; beginning; initiation