this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
Your Majesty; His Majesty; Her Majesty
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to push; to press; to apply pressure from above; to press down; to stamp (i.e. a passport); to apply a seal; to affix (e.g. gold leaf)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
avenue; street; coming and going; street traffic; flow (of water, air, etc.); transmission (of sound); reach (e.g. of voice)
double; two-fold; diplo-; dipl-; double-edged eyelid; double eyelid
account book; register; ledger
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be found; to be discovered
all kinds of things; various things; large number of people
control; management (e.g. of a business)
injustice; unfairness; wrongdoing; iniquity; impropriety; irregularity
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
thank you for your hard work; I appreciate your efforts
person in charge (of an area of work); person responsible; contact (person)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
dismissal (from a position); discharge
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
decomposition; putrefaction; putrescence; corruption; degeneracy; decay
to become overgrown; to grow thick; to spread; to run rampant; to thrive
seeming to be; appearing to be; like; similar to
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
itself; one's own body; oneself; originally; naturally
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
crime; sin; penalty; sentence; fault; responsibility
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
in some cases; sometimes; on occasions
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
weak; frail; delicate; tender; unskilled; weak (wine)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
greed; craving; desire; appetite; hunger; avarice
to wake up (someone; by calling out); to awaken; to bring back (e.g. memories); to evoke; to recall