therefore; and so; for that reason; accordingly; consequently; hence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
one (thing); one piece; one item
circumference; girth; surroundings; neighbourhood; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
counter for (small) things or pieces; counter for military units; (an) individual; one person; counter for years (of age difference); counter for school-years
to adhere to; to stick to; to keep close to; to go along with; to get involved with; to be thick with
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
(male-to-female) crossdresser; transvestite; drag queen; trans woman
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
barrier; gate; seki; mutual life
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
lesson; class; teaching; instruction; classwork; schoolwork
difficult; hard; impossible; unfeasible; fussy; particular; gloomy
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
hindrance; obstacle; to visit (someone's home); demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour
wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
edged tool; cutting instrument; knife
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style; one Buddhist image
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
to carve; to engrave; to sculpt; to tattoo
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
stamp; sticker (in messaging apps); (large) emoji
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
to be packed (with); to be filled; to be blocked (of a pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to be become shorter; to shrink; to be at a loss (for)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
waste (of money, time, etc.); squandering; frittering away
boy; son; baby boy; young man