prefix for forming ordinal numbers
party; group; crew; company (of troops); corps; unit
charge; rush; dash; assault; attack
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
infantry; infantryman; foot soldier
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to bite and tear; to bite a hole in
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
honesty; sincerity; trust; reliance; (religious) faith; devotion
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
all; entire; whole; altogether
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
in accordance with; following; roughly; about; Street; Avenue
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
battle formation; military formation
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be disordered; to be disarranged; to be discomposed; to be upset; to lapse into chaos (due to war, etc.)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
troop headquarters; stronghold; inn designated for use by a daimyo (Edo period)
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period (Chinese history)
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
-less; lacking; non-existing
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
commander; general; leader
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
boy; juvenile; young boy; youth; lad
fierce battle; hard-fought battle; hot contest; severe fight
right in the midst of; right at the height of
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
activity (esp. energetic); great efforts; conspicuous service; to flourish; to participate actively; to play an active role
to continue; to keep up; to keep on