painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
heh-heh; hee-hee; ha ha; (arch.) female genitals; (arch.) vagina; (arch.) vulva
baby monkey; small monkey
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to be unable to; to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do; to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously; to contain (or combine) two or more features; to work in two or more jobs simultaneously (positions, etc.); to do alongside
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
pardon; forgiveness; tolerance; leniency; mercy; going easy (on someone)
adds force or indicates command
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to mark the end; to spell the end
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
release; unleashing; liberation; deallocation (of computer memory)
violence; vehemence; fury; fervour; fervor; severity
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
war; fighting; fierce competition
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
storm; tempest; uproar; hullabaloo; storm (e.g. of protest)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
extraordinary; preposterous; outrageous; absurd
long (time); longstanding; for a long time
China; Chūgoku region (western part of Honshu comprising the prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Tottori and Shimane); central part of a country; main region; province of the second lowest rank (ritsuryo system)
whole nation; whole land; whole country
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to blow violently; to sweep over; to devastate
pleasure; supreme pleasure obtained by freeing oneself from earthly desires
fear; dread; dismay; terror; horror; scare
severe; harsh; hard; cruel; rigorous
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then