older brother;  elder brother;  brother (as older-brother figure in friendly and or work relationship);  young man;  buddy
 request;  favour (to ask);  wish;  please
 truth;  reality;  truly;  really;  absolute truth
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 to talk;  to speak;  to tell;  to explain;  to speak (a language)
 please (give me);  please (do for me)
 indicates a question;  or;  whether or not;  some- (e.g. something, someone);  hmm;  huh;  very
 hah (derisively);  pooh;  pfft (of something disappearing);  poof;  huff;  puff
 first of all;  at once;  right away;  for now;  for the time being
 to teach;  to instruct;  to tell;  to inform;  to preach
 to put;  to place;  to leave (behind);  to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.);  to set up;  to appoint (someone to a certain position);  to hire
 next;  following;  subsequent;  stage;  station
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 to make war (on);  to wage war (against);  to compete (against);  to struggle (against adversities, etc.);  to fight
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 all members;  all hands;  everyone;  everybody;  whole crew
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 direct control;  direct supervision
 elite;  best;  pick;  cream of the crop
 pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
 be;  is;  did;  (have) done;  please;  do
 but;  however;  (and) yet;  nevertheless;  still;  for all that
 promise;  agreement;  convention;  rule;  destiny;  fate
 match;  game;  bout;  contest
 medium;  average;  moderation;  middle school;  China;  volume two (of three);  during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
 with the exception of;  excepting;  excluding
 player (of a sport);  athlete;  team member
 to;  for;  in order to;  for;  as for;  regarding
 stamp (postage);  merchandise certificate
 to take out;  to get out;  to put out;  to reveal;  to submit (e.g. thesis);  to turn in;  to publish
 you;  buddy;  monarch;  ruler;  he;  she
 way (of doing);  manner;  method;  means
 objection;  dissent;  protest
 to recite;  to chant;  to cry;  to yell;  to advocate;  to advance
 called;  named;  as many as;  as much as;  all ...;  every single ...
 if;  in case;  as for;  on the topic of;  if that's the case;  if so
 force;  strength;  capability;  ability;  efficacy;  effect;  effort
 at;  in;  at;  when;  by;  with;  and then
 to hold down;  to twist someone's arm;  to force (someone) to yield (e.g. an argument);  to make (someone) surrender