indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
front and rear; front and back; before and after; around; about; order; context
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
boarding (a train, bus, etc.); getting into (e.g. a taxi)
seat belt; seatbelt; safety belt
equipping; installing; fitting; mounting; putting on
brake; (a) stop (to a development, behavior, etc.); (the) brakes
to step on; to tread on; to set foot on (e.g. foreign soil); to stand on; to experience; to undergo; to follow (rules, principles, etc.)
while; during; while; although; all; both
starting (a machine, engine, etc.); starting (a project, plan, etc.); beginning; initiation
right; right-hand side; right hand; the above (in a piece of vertical writing); above-mentioned; the right (wing)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
drive; trip by car; to (go for a) drive; to go on a trip by car; to drive (e.g. a car); to drive (innovation, change, etc.)
handbrake; parking brake; emergency brake
termination (of a contract); cancellation; rescinding; lifting (of a ban, sanctions, etc.); removal; release (from obligations)
slowly; unhurriedly; easily (e.g. in time); well; well (e.g. sleep); comfortably
release; unleashing; liberation; deallocation (of computer memory)
dangerous; risky; awful; terrible; terrific; amazing
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
operation (of a machine); running; driving (a vehicle); use (of capital, funds, etc.); management
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
to have come; to be here; to be popular; to be fashionable; to be angry; to have blown one's lid
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
harassment (in the workplace) from a position of power; power harassment
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?