to refuse; to reject; to inform; to give notice; to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
to be delighted; to be glad; to congratulate; to gratefully accept
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
other party; other side; ahead; in front; destination
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
all; completely; totally; entirely; thoroughly
what one has a mind to do; what one feels like (doing); being so minded; (with) that in mind
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
in the meanwhile; during the time
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
to deceive; to falsify; to dodge; to beg the question (issue, difficulties); to varnish over; to gloss over
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
circumference; girth; surroundings; neighbourhood; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
good-looking guy; handsome man; hunk; Adonis; cool guy
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
dissatisfaction; discontent; displeasure; complaint; unhappiness
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
low (rank, degree, value, content, quality, etc.); low (position); close to the ground; short (height); deep (voice); in a low key
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information