Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
until now; so far; up to the present
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
just now; a little while back; a short time ago
to lose consciousness; to faint; to black out
to fall (over, down); to collapse; to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to die
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
time; hour; period; class
to stand; to rise; to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position); to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
shadow; silhouette; reflection; image; ominous sign; light (stars, moon)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to chase; to run after; to pursue
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
memory; recollection; remembrance; storage
to detach; to decapitate; to cut loose; to let loose; to dismember
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
consciousness; becoming aware (of); awareness; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
from the bottom of one's heart; heartily; sincerely
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
to stand up; to put up; to thrust into; to bury into; to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to make
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
what's the matter?; what's wrong?
the past; bygone days; one's past (that one would prefer remained secret); past (tense); preterit; previous life
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing