continuously in some state (for a long time, distance);  throughout;  much (better, etc.);  by far;  far away;  long ago
 one's own convenience;  one's way;  surroundings;  environment;  convenience;  ease of use;  financial circumstances
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 imagination;  supposition;  guess
 to;  for;  in order to;  for;  as for;  regarding
 senior (at work or school);  superior;  elder;  older graduate;  progenitor;  old-timer
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 two persons;  two people;  pair;  couple
 at;  in;  at;  when;  by;  with;  and then
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 to surround;  to encircle;  to besiege;  to lay siege to;  to play (go, shogi, etc.)
 present;  gift;  to give a present or gift
 exchange;  interchange;  switching;  reciprocity;  barter;  substitution
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 light;  illumination;  ray;  happiness;  hope;  influence
 inside;  interior;  among;  within;  middle;  center;  during
 surely;  undoubtedly;  sternly;  severely;  having no slack;  rigid
 that;  it;  then;  that point (in time); (arch.)  there; (arch.)  you
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 glittering;  sparkling;  glistening;  twinkling
 thump-thump;  bang-bang;  pit-a-pat;  to beat fast (of one's heart);  to throb;  to pound
 thing;  object;  one's things;  possessions;  things;  something;  quality
 what;  how many;  many;  a lot of;  several;  a few
 seems;  I think;  I guess;  don't you agree?;  I thought you'd say that!
 you said;  he said;  if ... then;  do you seriously think that;  I already told you;  you should know by now that;  the said ...
 and;  and then;  thus;  and now;  and finally
 here I am;  I'm home!;  presently;  right away;  right now
 to turn back (e.g. half-way);  to return;  to go back;  to recover (e.g. something lost);  to be returned;  to rebound
 promptly;  immediately;  quickly;  indifferently
 to stick;  to paste;  to stretch;  to spread;  to form (e.g. ice on a pond);  to fill;  to swell
 huh?;  eh?;  what?;  oh;  hey!;  look!
 this;  last (couple of years, etc.);  these;  you (as in "you liar")
 manuscript;  copy;  draft;  notes;  contribution
 last (on the list);  (at the) bottom;  (in) last position;  tailender
 is not;  am not;  are not;  isn't it?
 safe;  secure;  certainly;  surely;  no thanks;  I'm good
 great teacher;  great master;  great author;  great doctor
 Mr.;  Mrs.;  makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions);  state;  situation
 excuse me;  pardon me;  I'm sorry;  thank you