indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
in that way; thus; so; so?
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
opposite side; other side; over there; that way; the other party; the other person
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
extraordinary; preposterous; outrageous; absurd
wasteland; wilderness; deserted land; prairie; vast plain; wilds
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
(not) anywhere; nowhere; everywhere; anywhere
to arrive at (after a struggle); to finally reach; to find one's way to; to finally hit on (e.g. an idea)
to get blurry vision; to get bleary eyes; to get dim eyesight
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji; means of transportation
pain; ache; soreness; damage; injury; wear
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
how; in what way; how about
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
memory; recollection; remembrance; storage
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
whole life; a lifetime; all through life; (the only, the greatest, etc.) of one's life
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to loiter; to putter; to prowl; to wander about; to roam about; to knock around