time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
impediment; burden; encumbrance; hindrance; drag
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
idle thoughts; worldly thoughts
full of (e.g. mistakes); riddled with; covered all over with (blood, mud, etc.)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
hand-to-hand fighting; grappling; scuffling
training; drill; practice; discipline
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
oneself (itself, etc.); I; me; you; by oneself (itself, etc.); interjection expressing anger or chagrin
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
denial; negation; negation (logic); NOT operation
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
beyond that point; after that
birth; birthplace; born in (country, month, imperial era, zodiac year, etc.)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
adds force or indicates command
tomoe; heraldic design composed of two or more interlocked comma-shaped figures
suffix for familiar person
to feel down; to feel sad; to be in a slump (business, economy, etc.); to be in an unfavourable condition; to fall into (e.g. a hole)
light; well-lit; bright (of a colour); brightly-coloured; cheerful; bright; encouraging (for the future of a project, etc.)
refinement; elegance; grace
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
is something wrong?; what's wrong?; what's the matter?; slightest; mere; trivial
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
easy; trifling; harmless; nothing of the sort; not at all
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
as far as the eye can see
blue; azure; green; green light (traffic); black (horse coat color); blue 5-point card; immature
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
how; in what way; how about
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)