to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
honorific/polite/humble prefix
trouble; troubles; worry; distress; sorrows; anguish
consultation; discussion; discussing; asking (someone) for advice
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to be heard; to be audible; to sound (like); to come across (as); to be well known; to be famous
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
natural; reasonable; obvious; usual; common; ordinary
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you; you shouldn't have; it's too much
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to be saved; to be rescued; to escape harm; to be spared damage; to be helped; to be saved trouble
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
bad; wrong; must not (do, be); should not; useless; no good; hopeless
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
father; dad; husband; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he
a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance
story; tale; talk; discussion
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
is it?; isn't it?; be; is
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...