indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to doubt; to distrust; to be suspicious of; to suspect
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
now; the present time; just now; another; more
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
clear; precise; definite; distinct
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
to smash up; to defeat crushingly
gotcha; alrighty; got it; OK
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
speck; dot; point; only a little; particle; only one
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
one long cylindrical thing; one film, TV show, etc.; one version; one book; a certain book; ippon; one point
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
worst; horrible; horrid; in the worst case; if worst comes to worst
decoy (for hunting); stool; lure; decoy; stool pigeon
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spatter; to scatter; to hurry
by the way; in this connection; incidentally; in passing
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
front; frontage; facade; main
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
blocking (e.g. the way); obstructing; block (lump of something (usu. square), area of town, etc.); block; physical record (e.g. on magnetic tape); concrete block; blocking (from view, esp. of websites, on social media, etc.)
practice; practising; experience
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?