already; now; no longer; not any more
player (of a sport); athlete; team member
alternation; change; relief; relay; shift; substitution (sports, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to come to an end
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
now; the present time; just now; another; more
setter (dog type); setter (volleyball position)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
advance guard; vanguard; avant-garde (e.g. music)
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
three flat objects (sheets of paper, pieces of cloth, etc.)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
ultrahigh speed; ultrafast
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to include (in a group or scope); to instruct; to make one understand; to include (a nuance); to put in (an implication); to put in (someone's) mouth
two sheets (pieces) (of paper)
super-; ultra-; extremely; really; over; more than
model; type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.); type; style; mold (mould); template; kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.)
to seize; to catch; to obtain; to acquire; to understand; to grasp
absence; disregard; indifference
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
shorthanded; short of hands; undermanned; insufficient (stock, money, etc.); in short supply; low
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
blocking (e.g. the way); obstructing; block (lump of something (usu. square), area of town, etc.); block; physical record (e.g. on magnetic tape); concrete block; blocking (from view, esp. of websites, on social media, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend
all right (e.g. when guiding a driver); keep coming; OK
people who lived in Kyushu in ancient times, and who opposed the state of Yamato
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
place; situation; position; location
to succeed; to relieve; to take the place of; to substitute for; to be exchanged; to change (places with)
glasses; eyeglasses; spectacles; judgment; judgement; discrimination
time; hour; period; class
difference; variation; difference
to be open (to traffic); to lead to; to flow (liquid, current); to pass; to be understood; to be comprehended; to be honored