already; now; no longer; not any more
player (of a sport); athlete; team member
change; alternation; rotation; replacement; substitution; shift
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to come to an end
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
now; the present time; just now; another; more
setter (dog type); setter (volleyball position)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
rearguard; rear guard; back (player)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
advance guard; vanguard; avant-garde; forward (player)
attack; assault; criticism; censure; cyber attack (e.g. DDoS)
three flat objects (sheets of paper, pieces of cloth, etc.)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
ultrahigh speed; ultrafast
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to include (in a group or scope); to instruct; to make one understand; to include (a nuance); to put in (an implication); to put in (someone's) mouth
two sheets (of paper or other flat objects)
super-; ultra-; extremely; really; of course; definitely
type; style; mold; mould; kata (set sequence of positions and movements in martial arts); style (in kabuki, noh, etc.); convention
if; in case; supposing; worst (case); unexpected (occurence); unforeseen
to seize; to catch; to obtain; to acquire; to understand; to grasp
absence; disregard; indifference
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
receiving (the ball); bump (in volleyball); forearm pass
shorthanded; short of hands; undermanned; insufficient (stock, money, etc.); in short supply; low
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
block (solid piece of material); chunk (e.g. of meat); concrete block; (interlocking) toy blocks; (printing) block; block (area of a city); blocking (e.g. the way)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend
all right (e.g. when guiding a driver); keep coming; OK; I've got it
Hayato; ethnic group which lived in Kyūshū in ancient times and opposed the state of Yamato; man from Kagoshima
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
place; position; location; position; standing; status
to succeed; to relieve; to take the place of; to substitute for; to be exchanged; to change (places with)
glasses; eyeglasses; judgment; judgement; four-eyes
time; hour; period; class
difference; variation; difference
to be open (to traffic); to lead (to); to flow (of a liquid, current, etc.); to pass (through); to be conveyed (of an intention, meaning, etc.); to be understood (by); to be well versed (in)