at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to go against; to act contrary to; to run counter to; to deviate from
interest (on a deposit, loan, etc.)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
speech and behaviour (behavior)
shame; embarrassment; disgrace
foul play; cheating; cunning person; sly fellow; cheat
willpower; energy; vitality
lack; deficiency; vacancy; absence; non-attendance
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to borrow; to rent; to hire; to make use of (another's help, wisdom, etc.); to obtain; to use (for another purpose)
nothing but; except; no more than
effort; exertion; endeavour; endeavor; hard work; striving
resentment; grudge; malice; matter for regret; regret
indolence; laziness; sloth
to cross over; to go across; to extend; to cover; to range
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
bottom; sole; depths (e.g. of despair, the sea); bottom (of one's heart); limit; end
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
appearance; emergence; advent; arrival; showing up; coming to existence
riddle; puzzle; enigma; enigmatic; mysterious
group; bunch; crowd; group
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
deep sea; depths of the sea; ocean depths
dwelling; house; home; den (of criminals, demons, etc.); nest
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
name; designation; denomination; naming; giving a name
(school) grade; year; class; grade; kyu (junior rank in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.)
superlative; extraordinary; mega; superdreadnought (class of warships)
large; large-sized; large-scale; big
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
colourful; colorful; multicoloured; various; varied; variegated
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
attack; assault; criticism; censure; cyber attack (e.g. DDoS)
by means of; due to; because of; according to
control of the sea; command of the sea
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
opposition; rivalry; competition; antagonism