indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
goal; target; aim; mark; sign; landmark
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
details; particulars; detailed; specific; close-up view (of a digitally displayed map); zoomed-in view
notification; official notice; directive (e.g. from higher to lower levels of the administration); being well versed (in); being proficient (in)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
dwelling; house; home; den (of criminals, demons, etc.); nest
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
book; volume; this; present; main; head; real
naval district (of the Imperial Japanese Navy); naval station; military base (for suppressing Emishi; in ancient Japan)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
mobile troops; mechanized unit; mechanised unit; naval task force
capture (of enemy territory); taking (by storm); defeating (an opponent); attacking (a problem) strategically; strategy; tactics
support; backing; aid; assistance
force; unit; corps; squad; troops; party
order; command; decree; (software) instruction; statement
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
comprehension; consent; understanding; OK; roger
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
left; left-hand side; left hand; the left (wing); leftist; fondness for alcohol
honorific/polite/humble prefix
both (people); the two of them
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively; extreme
absurd; unreasonable; rash; reckless; excessive; immoderate
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
please (give me); please (do for me)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
bad; wrong; must not (do, be); should not; useless; no good; hopeless
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
so much; so often; oh, yes!; that's it; that's right; quite
(some) more; even more; longer; further