reorganization; reorganisation; reshuffle
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
formal; official; regular; proper; legal; due (formalities)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
notification; official notice; directive (e.g. from higher to lower levels of the administration); being well versed (in); being proficient (in)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
torpedo; (sea) mine; underwater mine
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
present point (i.e. in history); at the present time
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
breaking up (a meeting, gathering, etc.); dispersal (e.g. of a crowd); dissolution (of a company, organization, etc.); winding-up; dissolution (of the Diet, Parliament, etc.)
another place; some other place; another (person or thing); other; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
composition; formation; organization; organisation; compilation
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
all; entire; whole; altogether
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
consequence; outcome; result; blame; fault
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that