wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
Ming dynasty (China, 1368-1644)
imperial mausoleum; Emperor's tomb; big hill
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
department (in an organization); division; club; part; component; category
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
slow; time-consuming; late (in the day); towards the end (of the day or night); later (than expected or usual); late
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
bath; bathing; bathhouse; public bath; room for drying lacquerware; base (wooden joint connecting the blade of a hoe, spade, etc., to the handle)
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
adds force or indicates command
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
shallows; shoal; rapids; current; position; place
pattern; design; body build; figure; essential qualities; character
evil; wickedness; (role of) the villain (in theatre, etc.); the bad guy
that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so
koto (13-stringed Japanese zither); (arch.) stringed instrument; zheng (Chinese zither); guzheng
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
sneakily; secretly; stealthily; on the sly
don't try and tell me that!; don't try that shit on me
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
complaint; grumbling; objection; phrase; words; expression
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
Kazusa (former province located in the central part of present-day Chiba Prefecture)
suffix for familiar person
favorite; favourite; pet (e.g. teacher's pet); bookmark (in web browser)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
honorific/polite/humble prefix