indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 educational institution;  school;  academy;  campus
 goal;  target;  aim;  mark;  sign;  landmark
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 be;  is;  did;  (have) done;  please;  do
 thing;  object;  one's things;  possessions;  things;  something;  quality
 such things as ...;  and ... and;  the minute (that) ...;  no sooner than ...;  be;  is;  o
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 important;  significant;  precious;  valuable;  careful
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 everyone;  everybody;  all;  everything;  all
 at;  in;  at;  when;  by;  with;  and then
 futility;  waste;  uselessness;  pointlessness;  idleness
 to lose (something);  to mislay;  to get rid of;  to eliminate;  to remove
 and;  and then;  thus;  and now;  and finally
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 that;  the;  part (as in "part two");  um ...;  er ...
 sample;  specimen;  pattern;  model;  example
 activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.);  action;  movie (esp. during the silent movie period)
 to grapple with;  to wrestle with;  to engage in a bout;  to tackle (e.g. a problem);  to come to grips with;  to work hard on
 to take out;  to get out;  to put out;  to reveal;  to submit (e.g. thesis);  to turn in;  to publish
 in order to (e.g. meet goal);  so that;  take care (so as);  hoping or wishing for something
 to be careful;  to pay attention;  to take care
 right?;  isn't it?;  hey;  say;  you know;  you see;  will you?
 normally being cold but at some prompt suddenly becoming lovestruck;  hot-cold personality type
 head of the student council;  president of the student council
 thin-culmed dwarf bamboo (growing in clusters)
 suffix for familiar person
 any more;  any further;  any better;  any longer
 attribute;  property;  context;  character class, type, fetish, etc.
 addition;  annexation;  appendage
 waste (of money, time, etc.);  squandering;  frittering away
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 what did you just say (to me)?;  what's that?
 rubbish;  trash;  garbage;  refuse
 separation (e.g. of rubbish when recycling);  classification;  discrimination;  division;  distinction
 too;  also;  both A and B;  A as well as B;  even;  as much as
 tightly (holding on);  firmly;  strongly (built);  solidly;  properly;  well
 to do;  to undertake;  to send;  to dispatch;  to put;  to move;  to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
 this;  last (couple of years, etc.);  these;  you (as in "you liar")