year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
not yet known; unknown; strange
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
battle; war; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); contest; competition
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
intensification; aggravation
to continue; to keep going; to go along (e.g. with some trend)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
(in) the middle of; (in) the midst of; (in) the course of; (at) the height of
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
father; father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); God; Father
news (from someone); letter; contact; (someone's) whereabouts; (someone's) movements
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to make sure; to check; to ascertain; to confirm; to verify
in order to; for the purpose of; must; should
waterway; channel; wake (of a ship)
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
to begin a trip; to depart; to embark; to die; to pass away; to depart this life
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
(sea) voyage; navigation; sailing; passage; cruise
to pass; to elapse; to pass through; to go through; to experience; to go through
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
destination (one is heading towards); goal
be considered; be deemed; be thought to be
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
to cover; to hide; to conceal; to wrap; to disguise
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
appearance; emergence; advent; arrival; showing up; coming to existence
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
at once; immediately; right away; directly (face, lead to, etc.); automatically (mean, result in, etc.)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
integration; unification; unity; combination; consolidation; synthesis
group; body; party; company; troupe; gang