ghost;  apparition;  phantom;  spectre;  specter;  demon
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 to be seen;  to be in sight;  to look;  to seem;  to come
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 everyone;  everybody;  all;  everything;  all
 to;  for;  in order to;  for;  as for;  regarding
 secret;  secrecy;  mystery;  secret (e.g. to success);  esoteric teachings
 be;  is;  did;  (have) done;  please;  do
 umbrella;  parasol;  something shaped like an umbrella or a conical hat;  shade (of a lamp);  mushroom cap
 to let fly;  to make fly;  to skip over;  to leave out;  to run fast;  to drive fast;  to spray
 yes;  yeah;  hum;  hmmm;  oof
 look!;  look out!;  hey!;  look at me!;  there you are!
 there;  over there;  genitals;  private parts;  that far;  that much
 after all;  because;  but;  even;  too;  as well
 where;  what place;  how much (long, far);  what extent
 ah!;  oh!;  yes;  indeed;  aah;  gah
 no;  nay;  well;  er;  you're welcome;  not at all
 to misperceive visually;  to misread;  to mistake for something or somebody else
 seems;  I think;  I guess;  don't you agree?;  I thought you'd say that!
 is that so? (generally rhetorical)
 hole;  opening;  pit;  hollow;  burrow;  den;  deficit
 foot;  paw;  leg;  gait;  pace;  bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji;  means of transportation
 shelf;  ledge;  rack;  trellis
 endorsing and questioning the preceding statement;  lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
 (somebody's) child;  person with parents;  other people's children;  the Son of Man;  Christ
 hey;  you;  hey;  hey;  hold on;  yo
 at;  in;  at;  when;  by;  with;  and then
 you (when referring to one's equals or inferiors)
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 human being;  human;  person;  character (of a person)
 et cetera;  etc.;  or something;  the likes of;  for example;  for instance
 to touch;  to feel;  to touch (with);  to experience;  to come in contact with;  to touch on (a subject);  to allude to
 way;  method;  means;  resource;  course
 to be;  to exist;  to have;  to be located;  to be equipped with;  to happen
 probably isn't (doesn't, won't, etc.);  don't (doesn't) intend to;  intend not to;  must not;  (when used in an imperative sentence) don't
 come;  come now;  well;  who knows;  well now;  let's see
 you;  presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
 body;  torso;  trunk;  build;  physique;  health
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 to receive;  to get;  to eat;  to drink;  to be crowned with;  to wear (on one's head)