Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
maid; helper; help; assistance
please (give me); please (do for me)
although I say; although one might say; although called
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
completion; finish; workmanship; result; outcome
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be disappointed; to be dejected; to be downhearted; to feel exhausted; to feel drained
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
natural; understandable; reasonable; no wonder
warm; mild; warm (of a colour); mellow; having enough money
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to burn; to roast; to broil; to heat; to heat up; to make (charcoal, pottery, bricks, etc.); to bake
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
preparation; arrangements
honorific/polite/humble prefix
busy; occupied; hectic; restless; hurried; fidgety
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
meal (e.g. lunch, dinner); diet
to eat; to live; to make a living; to bite; to sting (as insects do); to tease; to torment
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station