ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to get tired; to tire; to become worn out (of a well-used object); (arch.) to starve
several; a few; number; quantity; counting; calculation; number
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
end; conclusion; last; final; once ...; the moment ... (, that's it)
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
nasty; mean; heartless; inconsiderate; selfish
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
difficult; hard; impossible; unfeasible; fussy; particular; gloomy
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
yew plum pine (Podocarpus macrophyllus)
hello; good day; good afternoon
test (of ability, knowledge, etc.); exam; test (of performance, quality, etc.); trial; rehearsal
thank you (for your hard work); good work; see you; goodbye; goodnight
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
another place; some other place; another (person or thing); other; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to get back; to regain; to recover; to make up (for); to catch up on
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
for example; for instance; e.g.
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
to reach the point where ...; to come to ...; to come to be that ...; to start to ...; to begin to ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
committee; commission; board; panel; committee meeting
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
dawn; daybreak; end; soon after something has ended; beginning (of a new year, month, etc.)
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm