that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
existence; being; survival; to exist; to live; to survive
last days; the end; one's fate
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to have a limit; to go too far (e.g. joke)
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
to be subject to punishment; to be punished
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
wish; desire; hope; prospect; expectation; (one's) hopes
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to die out; to become extinct
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
raw; uncooked; natural; as it is; unprotected (sex); live (i.e. not recorded); inexperienced
to desire; to wish for; to expect; to see; to command (a view of)
et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth
presumptuous; impertinent; impudent; ridiculous; laughable; absurd
because; the reason is; if you want to know why
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
proof; evidence; certificate; license; to testify (usu. Christian religious context); enlightenment
mistake; error; accident; mishap; improper conduct (e.g. between man and woman); indiscretion
just like that; quite so; I agree; (lit.) that street
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
right; correct; proper; righteous; just
crime; sin; penalty; sentence; fault; responsibility
to be smeared; to be covered
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
that's the way it is; such is life
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as