indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 minute (unit of time);  fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
 feather;  plume;  wing;  shuttlecock (in badminton)
 departure;  departing (from ...);  sending;  sent (by ...);  engine;  counter for gunshots, bursts of gas, etc.
 flight (e.g. airline flight);  trip (e.g. train trip);  mail;  post;  opportunity;  chance
 the way there;  outbound leg;  bound for ...;  outbound ticket
 stewardess;  (female) flight attendant
 Mr.;  Mrs.;  Miss;  politeness marker
 joint party (e.g. by students from several colleges);  combined party;  mixer;  two or more groups, esp. female and male students, combining for a party
 indicates a question;  or;  whether or not;  some- (e.g. something, someone);  hmm;  huh;  very
 this way;  this direction;  here;  this (one);  I;  me
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 some time ago;  recently;  lately;  last (Sunday, etc.);  previous
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 to talk;  to speak;  to tell;  to explain;  to speak (a language)
 Marine Corps;  Royal Marines
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 terrible;  dreadful;  amazing (e.g. of strength);  great (e.g. of skills);  to a great extent;  vast (in numbers)
 to fly;  to soar;  to jump;  to leap;  to spatter;  to scatter;  to hurry
 hey;  you;  hey;  hey;  hold on;  yo
 right?;  isn't it?;  hey;  say;  you know;  you see;  will you?
 nonexistent;  not being (there);  not having;  not
 kana;  Japanese syllabary (i.e. hiragana, katakana)
 suffix for familiar person
 too;  also;  both A and B;  A as well as B;  even;  as much as
 to see;  to look;  to examine;  to look over;  to look after;  to attend to;  to experience
 (please) try to;  (please) look;  seeing;  looking
 what's the matter?;  what's wrong?;  what happened (to) ...?;  what have you done (with) ...?;  where is ...?
 from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity);  since;  from (originator);  by;  because;  since;  out of (constituent, part)
 continuously in some state (for a long time, distance);  throughout;  much (better, etc.);  by far;  far away;  long ago
 strange;  odd;  unexpected;  change;  incident;  disturbance
 be;  is;  did;  (have) done;  please;  do
 something like ...;  things like ...;  someone like ...;  the likes of ...
 to be;  to exist;  to have;  to be located;  to be equipped with;  to happen
 (not) particularly;  (not) especially;  (not) specially;  separately;  apart;  additionally
 thing;  matter;  incident;  occurrence;  circumstances;  situation;  work
 what;  you-know-what;  that thing;  whatsit;  whachamacallit;  (not) at all;  (not) in the slightest
 abruptly;  suddenly;  all of a sudden;  without warning
 such (about the actions of the listener, or about ideas expressed or understood by the listener);  like that;  that sort of
 conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard;  reason;  cause;  meaning;  circumstances;  situation
 nonexistent;  not being (there);  unowned;  not had;  unique;  not;  impossible
 it seems;  I think;  I guess;  right?;  don't you agree?